ADHD Medicine For Kids
Some children need to take multiple ADHD medications to get the best results. Children should be taking their medicines on a regular schedule.
The stimulant drugs aid normal brain chemicals in improving concentration and control impulses. They are available in liquid form, extended-release capsules, or pill form. The doctor will put you on a lower dose and watch how you react to the drug.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate, a stimulant, aids in reducing ADHD symptoms and can also be used to treat the condition of narcolepsy. It boosts the levels of dopamine which improves concentration and mood. It is a controlled substance, which means that it is only available on prescription and must be prescribed by a physician. Methylphenidate may be taken in tablets or capsules, as an oral solution or as transdermal patches. The type of methylphenidate prescribed will be based on the diagnosis of your doctor and other variables.
Methylphenidate may cause side effects, such as stomachache, headache dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, shakiness and nervousness. It may cause facial tics in certain people who experience rapid movements of the muscles in the face that aren't controlled. This occurs in less than 1 in 100 people taking methylphenidate but it's important to tell your doctor immediately if you or your child starts experiencing this issue. It also increases blood pressure and heart rate which your doctor will be monitoring carefully while you take it. Certain people may also have a skin reaction like a rash that is itchy, swollen or blistered. It can affect blood flow to the feet and fingers (Raynaud’s disease). This is a serious problem that requires immediate hospital treatment.
In general, methylphenidate may be considered safe by most people, if used as directed. However, it could cause a serious reduction in blood pressure when the dosage is too high or taken frequently. It may also make you feel dizzy and shaky It's not recommended that you operate machinery or drive if you take it.
Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II drug, which means that it has the potential to be abused. It is also known to cause addiction in some people, so you should be careful not to share your medication with anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate in a cupboard, and only use the prescribed amount.
Amphetamines
Medications known as amphetamines are used to treat ADHD in children as well as adults. They work by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals, improving concentration, and helping to control the impulsive behavior. They are also able to treat certain symptoms of Tourette's syndrome.
These medications are available in the form of immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules and an oral solution. In the UK they are regulated medications (class C) which means you must be signed in by your doctor in order to get these medications. Most people will take them one time each week, however some people might take them twice.
Atomoxetine is a selective inhibitor of noradrenaline reuptake. It works in a different way to other stimulant medicines, but may be offered to teenagers and children older than 5 if it's not possible to use methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine or for adults when the condition is recognized within this category. It's usually taken as a capsule every day or twice per day.
Drugs that stimulate the brain are often abused. It is important to ensure that your child's or teen's medication secure away from sight and reach of your friends, and not shared or sold to other people. Taking the medication in the wrong way by crushing it, or injecting it, can be very dangerous and even life-threatening. Some street drugs, like MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine, are made from amphetamines.
Amphetamines can trigger addiction and adverse effects that are difficult to manage particularly in older people. These side effects can include extreme exhaustion and irritation. They can also cause cravings for the drug, a desire to continue using the drug, and feelings of fatigue. If you or your child experience any of these symptoms consult your physician as soon as you can.
If you or your child are taking long-acting stimulants, you need to be aware of a sudden drop in blood pressure when the drug is stopped. If this happens, call triple zero (000) for an ambulance right away. This could be risky and can lead to a stroke, heart attack or death. You can get support and advice from your doctor by discussing with them the effects of stopping the medication or decreasing it.
Long-acting stimulants
Many people suffering from ADHD discover that stimulants can help them stay focused, finish tasks and enhance their relationships. But not everyone responds to this kind of medication. The negative side effects, such as anxiety and heart palpitations, and the negative impact on sleep and appetite are typically unpleasant. These problems can prevent people from taking the medication they need.
There are ways to help ease these side effects. Your doctor may reduce the dose of your medication or switch you to a different medication. Self-help strategies can make a huge difference.
The majority of people who take an ADHD medication must be closely monitored by medical professionals. This is due to the fact that it can take anywhere from a few weeks to a full month for the medication's effects to reach its full effect and because it's important to find the appropriate dosage for your needs. The doctor will inquire about your daily routine and habits, as well as any other health concerns you or your child might be suffering from.
Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are a few of the most popular stimulants with long-acting properties. These are in a group of drugs called methylphenidates, and have been around for a long time. Some are available in liquid form and chewable tablets, whereas others are on skin patches for children who don't want swallow pills.
Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. They are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates and are available in various ways, such as in the form of a powder for younger children who can't take pills. Some kids prefer to take these pills mixed with milk or juice.
Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are long-acting psychostimulants that are not in the amphetamine or methylphenidate groups. They belong to a class of drugs referred to as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and are able to increase the levels of a chemical in the brain known as norepinephrine. They can also reduce the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity.
Other medicines
If the stimulants do not work or have undesirable side effects, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant medication. These medicines take longer to begin working but they can increase your ability to concentrate and control your impulses. adhd medication side effects can also help to reduce depression and anxiety, which may sometimes occur along with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to aid in managing your symptoms and improve your behaviour or may suggest to avoid certain foods drinks, foods, or activities that can cause problems in people with ADHD.
Stimulants alter the levels of two chemical brain messengers called norepinephrine and dopamine. Norepinephrine enhances concentration, whereas dopamine reinforces it. There are 12 prescription drugs that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first drug to be approved as a non-stimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. It is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, which means it increases the amount of norepinephrine found in the brain. Other drugs in this class include guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and clonidine (Catapres).
Doctors may prescribe antidepressants, which increase the level of dopamine, a chemical messenger, in the brain. Bupropion is most commonly prescribed as an antidepressant for treating adult ADHD. It is prescribed "off-label", to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or substance use disorders, including nicotine addiction and cannabis.
Some experts believe there is a link between mood and ADHD and antidepressants could help with treating ADHD symptoms and improving your mood. The NHS recommends talking to your GP before taking these drugs.
If your GP determines that medication is appropriate for you, they will prescribe a dose and begin with small doses, which they will gradually increase over a few weeks. Your GP will regularly monitor you to ensure that the treatment is effective and to examine any side effects. They might also refer you to a specialist, such as counsellors or psychologists for further assistance.